| Most films are shot in a single day 4 billion to as much as $10 billion
Los Angeles County health officials on Tuesday asked the state to declare a health emergency and order its Division of Occupational Health and Safety to investigate workplace conditions
Whatever the solution, something needs to be done quickly, adult film actress Shay Sights said
The adult film industry is lobbying legislators to leave it self-regulated and is considering requiring that all actors returning from overseas wait 30 days before returning to work "It's cheaper for them AIM administers tough tests â€â€? called PCRDNA or polymearase chain reaction deoxyribo nucleic acid tests â€â€? which can detect the HIV virus within 30 days of exposure One of his partners, Lara Roxx, also tested HIV positive But most local performers wear them anyway, he said Performers sometimes are paid more for such scenes
"You have such a strict situation here with the testing," said photographer Suze Randall, who has recently begun producing adult films
"I don't think anyone should be shooting anywhere without a PCRDNA test," she said More than 60 performers who had contact with the two have been barred by the industry pending new blood tests, and more than 30 companies halted production indefinitely
The adult film industry includes about 200 companies employing about 6,000 workers, of which 1,200 are actors, according to Jack Kyser, chief economist for the Los Angeles Economic Development Corp "
The biggest cost of adult films is salaries
But those trips come with a price that has gone unpaid until now
The recent news that actor Darren James contracted HIV while filming in Brazil and infected at least one other person upon his return has uncovered an open secret no one has wanted to confront: Adult film companies often shoot movies in foreign locales like Brazil, Budapest and Prague, in part to save money on less expensive local talent, in part to find new faces to fill the voracious demand for adult films Overseas Movies Risk Porn Stars' Health
Apr 21, 5:54 PM EST
For the past few years, the adult film industry has operated on a closed set of sorts, with many actors preferring to work within a few San Fernando Valley communities using a testing system that made them feel relatively safe from AIDS
The adult film industry requires its talent to be tested every 30 days and actors are supposed to ask fellow actors for their test results before each performance
James performed with 13 actresses before a blood test last week showed he was HIV-positive
There is no law there requiring adult film actors to use condoms, said Joao Paulo Borges, an aide to a Brazilian legislator who has proposed such a law
"You can only see the same people so many times and you can only see the same view of the San Fernando Valley so many times," said Steven Hirsch, co-chairman of Vivid Entertainment
The industry has regulated itself successfully for the past four years through the creation of the Adult Industry Medical Health Care Foundation
"It's the same reason why they shoot films in Canada â€â€? costs are lower," said Tim Connelly, editor of the trade magazine Adult Video News It's the girls who drive the market and you try to get different women But should it be a matter of money when lives are on the line?"
â€â€?â€â€?â€â€?
Associated Press Writer Alan Clendenning contributed to this report
It's estimated that as many as 11,000 videos are made each year "
Many countries do not require AIDS testing for adult film actors or they require unsophisticated tests that fail to uncover HIV for up to six months, industry observers say
"We all felt safe and all of a sudden this came from left field Top female stars make $5,000 per day or more "With 11,000 movies coming out annually, you try to get different people
Brazil has a thriving adult film industry of its own and pornographic movies are widely available at corner newsstands
In most cases, a company will fly its male actors to the foreign location, then recruit local female talent Actors often have filmed sex immediately after returning to the United States, potentially infecting others Estimates on the economic power of the industry vary from $4
Most others do not, thinking that movies with unprotected sex sell better
The system has lulled many actors into thinking they are safe having sex without a condom An unknown actress gets paid anywhere between $300 and $1,000 for a day's work, Connelly said
Filming overseas can cut those costs by two-thirds, Connelly said
Some of the larger production companies, such as Vivid Entertainment and Wicked Pictures, require condom use
"In any country that has PCRDNA testing, I'm comfortable if that's what the talent wants to do," said Patrick Collins, owner of Elegant Angel Productions
Over the last 10 years or so, an increasing number of those productions have been made overseas In some cases, production companies fly their regular stable of actors to such locations as Hawaii or Mexico |